The midterm quiz will take place in class on Tuesday Oct. 22. Although
I do not expect the quiz to take very long to write, you can have as much
of the class time as you need to write the quiz.
The intent of the quiz is to see if you have grasped some of the basic
concepts introduced in the lectures. All the material relevant to the
quiz is covered in the lecture notes available on-line, although you may
find the textbook as useful supplement to those notes. The quiz will
not deal with material from the guest lectures by Edwin MacLellan, Kelly
Hawboldt or James Sharpe.
All the questions on the quiz will be answerable in a few sentences or
less (although you will not lose marks if you take longer to answer). Most
questions will require you apply one of the concepts covered in class. The
following is an example of this style of question, although not necessarily
the difficulty of the questions:
1. Suppose someone offered the following explanation of why abortion is not morally wrong. Which of the various ethical theories we have discussed (e.g., utilitarian, moral relativist, etc.) is it reasonable to think this person holds? Explain.Is abortion morally wrong? No. We live in an age that values control over our lives above everything else. We want to be able to pick our spouse, our career, our religion, our place of residence and so on. Likewise, we want to have control over whether and when we have children. In other times, different values may have operated and, in those times, the moral status of abortion may have been different, but in the present there is no doubt that abortion is morally OK.
A correct answer to this question would point out that this person seems
to think that whether abortion is morally right or wrong depends on what
the people of his era think and that he also seems to think that as popular
opinion changes, the moral status of abortion will change. This indicates
that he is a moral relavitist (and, in particular, that he thinks morality
is relative to time).