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SHORT CV ANNIE MERCIER
AREAS OF
RESEARCH
Fundamental and applied aspects of benthic invertebrate ecology:
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Chronobiology of reproduction with emphasis on the role of exogenous and
endogenous factors and inter-individual chemical communication in the
fine-tuning of gametogenesis and spawning;
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Other
aspects of the reproductive cycle in coastal and deep-sea invertebrates:
spawning, gamete dispersion, larval development, settlement cues,
juvenile growth and ecology;
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Interactions such as pairing and aggregative patterns, prey-predator
responses, parasitism, symbiosis;
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Deep-sea biology;
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Development of fisheries, aquaculture and stock enhancement programs.
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More details on my
research activities.
EDUCATION
1997-
Ph.D. Oceanography (Biology/Ecotoxicology)
1993- M.Sc. Oceanography (Biology/Ecotoxicology)
1991- B.Sc. Biology (Microbiology)
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE AND CONTRIBUTION TO RESEARCH
2010-present:
Associate
Professor (tenured). Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of
Newfoundland, Canada. Currently developing research projects on the
fundamental and applied aspects of benthic invertebrate ecology.
Cross-appointed at the department of Biology.
2005-2010:
Assistant
Professor (tenure-track). Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of
Newfoundland, Canada.
2002:
Scientific consultant in marine biology and aquaculture. PLASFEL S.A.,
Ecuador. Headed a research project to develop techniques to reproduce
and grow the sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus.
2001:
Professor
and research scientist in marine biology/aquaculture. College of the
Marshall Islands. Designed and managed the Marshall Islands Science
Station. Gave lectures and carried field and laboratory research on sea
cucumbers and other commercially interesting marine invertebrates (i.e.
sea urchins, cowries, starfish, etc.) of the Central Pacific.
1997-2000:
Senior
Research Associate. ICLARM, Coastal Aquaculture Centre, Solomon Islands.
Conducted field and laboratory research to better understand the spatial
distribution, growth, larval settlement and reproduction of the commercial
sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra.
1997-1998:
Scientific adviser and contributor during the production of documentaries
on the St Lawrence Estuary/Gulf by Productions IMPEX (Québec, Canada).
Since
1995:
Research
scientist at and co-founder of the Society for the Exploration &
Valuing of the Environment (SEVE), Canada. Duties include: the study
of marine invertebrates and ecotoxicology, as well as nature and travel
writing/photography (with regular
contributions
to over 30 magazines).
1992-1996:
Research
in environmental toxicology. Study of the effect of tributyltin (TBT) on
the physiology and reproduction of sea stars and symbiotic sea anemones.
1992-1994:
Diversified studies on marine invertebrates. Maintained cultures of
diverse molluscs, sea stars and sea urchins to study their reproduction
and behaviours. Looked into the possible occurrence of cross-fertilization
between molluscs and echinoderms in natural populations. Studied parasitic
infestations. Conducted a large scale experiment to evaluate the foraging
and escape strategies of starfish.
1991-95:
Teaching
experience at the undergraduate level: seminars, training courses and
conferences.
1991:
Research assistant during the study of marine algae contamination.
1990:
Research
assistant during the study of cultured mussel feeding and growth.
SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
My work
on the reproduction, growth, feeding and behaviour of marine invertebrates
has led to several refereed
publications
and
communications
at national and international symposiums.
GRANTS
2011
Environment Canada - Science Horizons. Investigating the effect of
climate change scenarios on the early life stages of ecologically and
commercially important marine taxa. Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial
University. PI = A. Mercier.
2010
NSERC Research Tools & Instruments grant. Customized research support
vehicle. Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial University. PI = G. Fletcher
2009
Institute for Biodiversity, Ecosystem Science and Sustainability (IBES).
Research for the Development of a Sea Cucumber Fishery in Newfoundland.
For graduate student support (4 years); PI = A. Mercier.
2009
CFI Leading Edge Fund. Infrastructure for cold-water and deep-sea
research. Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial University. PI = I. Fleming.
2009
NSERC Major Resources Support (1-year). Cold Ocean Sciences. Ocean
Sciences Centre / Memorial University of Newfoundland. PI = I. Fleming.
2008
NSERC University Faculty Award (2-year renewal). Memorial University. PI =
A. Mercier.
2008 NSERC Discovery Grant (5-year). Control of reproduction in
benthic marine invertebrates. Memorial University. PI = A. Mercier.
2008 Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Histological investigation
of deep-sea coral reproduction. Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial
University of Newfoundland. PI = A. Mercier.
2008 Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI) – Infrastructure
Operating Fund. Memorial University – Equipment for marine chemical
ecology and reproductive biology research. PI = A. Mercier.
2007
NSERC Discovery Ship Time. Biogeography, biodiversity, and reproductive
ecology of deep-sea corals. Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial University of
Newfoundland. PI = A. Mercier.
2007 Department of Fisheries and Oceans. International Governance
Program. The ecology of deep-sea corals of Newfoundland and Labrador
waters: biogeography, life history, biogeochemistry, and role as critical
habitat. Contract for student support.
2006
Multiple funding sources (3-year) – Determination of growth, habitat
utilisation, predation and geneflow in Newfoundland populations of sea
cucumbers Cucumaria frondosa.
PI = A.
Mercier; Funding partners:
·
Canadian Centre for Fisheries Innovation (CCFI)
·
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture (DFA)
·
Sea cucumber harvesters
·
Fogo
Island Co-op
·
Society
for the Exploration & Valuing of the Environment (SEVE)
·
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)
·
Memorial University of Newfoundland
2006 Canadian
Foundation for Innovation (CFI) – Leaders Opportunity Fund. Memorial
University of Newfoundland – Equipment for marine chemical ecology and
reproductive biology research.
PI = A.
Mercier; Funding partners:
·
CFI
·
MUN
·
Industrial Research & Innovation Fund (IRIF)
·
Gov. of
Nfld & Labrador
·
Corporations/firms
2006
NSERC Major Facility Access grant (3-year). Cold Ocean Sciences.
Ocean Sciences Centre / Memorial University of Newfoundland. PI = I.
Fleming.
2006
Dean of Science: Travel grant and student support.
2005
NSERC Research Tools & Instruments grant. Microscopy and imaging system
for the study of marine invertebrate reproduction and development.
Memorial University of Newfoundland. PI = A. Mercier.
2005
NSERC University Faculty Award / Discovery grant (3-year). Chemically
mediated interactions during the reproduction of benthic marine
invertebrates. Memorial University of Newfoundland. PI = A. Mercier.
2005
DFO International Governance Program (3-year). The ecology of deep-sea
corals of Newfoundland and Labrador waters: biogeography, life history,
biogeochemistry, and role as critical habitat. Investigators: K.
Gilkinson, D. Hamoutene, G. Veinott, E. Edinger, P. Snelgrove, R. Haedrich,
R. Jamieson. I was invited to become involved in the project in fall 2005
to lead the life history section; I received funds to support the work of
an MSc student.
2002
CORPEI - Export & Investment Promotion Corporation of Ecuador.
Participating institutions: PLASFEL S.A. (Ecuador) and Society for the
Exploration & Valuing of the Environment (Canada). PI = A. Mercier, J-F
Hamel.
2001
USDA - United States Department of Agriculture. Farming of marine
invertebrates to sustain the aquarium trade and handicraft business.
Participating institutions: College of the Marshall Islands, College of
Micronesia. PI = A. Mercier, J-F Hamel.
2001
USDA - United States Department of Agriculture. Assessment of potential
for hatchery production of sea cucumbers in the Marshall Islands.
Participating institutions: College of the Marshall Islands, College of
Micronesia. PI = A. Mercier, J-F Hamel.
1997
CIDA - Canadian International Development Agency within the CGIAR-Canada-Linkage
Fund program (3-year).
Determining the ecology of juvenile sandfish, Holothuria scabra, for the
enhancement of wild stocks.
Participating institutions: INRS-Océanologie (Canada), ICLARM Coastal
Aquaculture Centre (Solomon Islands). PI = S. Battaglene.
1993-1997 Various scholarships for graduate studies (NSERC, FCAR).
GRADUATE
STUDENT SUPERVISION
2011
- K. Gale, MSc student. Deep-sea echinoderms of eastern Canada. Department
of Biology & OSC. On-going
2010
- S. Baillon, PhD student. Associated fauna of deep-sea pennatulacean
corals on the continental slope of Newfoundland & Labrador. Department of
Biology & OSC. On-going
2009-2012
- Z. Sun, PhD student. Occurrence and significance of offspring size
variations: insights from brooding marine invertebrates. Department of
Biology & OSC. Completed.
2008-2011 - G. Doyle, MSc student. Influence of environmental and
spatial factors on the reproduction of brittle stars. Department of
Biology & OSC. Completed.
2008
S. Baillon, visiting Masters student, 5 months (from University of Western
Brittany, France). Gametogenic synchronicity with respect to time, depth
and location in three species of deep-sea echinoderms. Completed.
2006-2009 J. So, MSc student. Determination of growth, habitat
utilisation, predation and geneflow in Newfoundland populations of sea
cucumbers Cucumaria frondosa. Department of Biology & OSC.
Completed.
2006-2009 Z. Sun, MSc student. Reproductive
biology of deep-sea corals in the Newfoundland & Labrador region.
Department of Biology & OSC. Co-supervision with E. Edinger
(Biology/Geography). Completed.
2006 F.
Dordhain and V. Soriano, visiting, 1 month (from Université d’Artois,
France). They were doing a training course at DFO, St. John’s,
Newfoundland.
UNDERGRADUATE
STUDENT SUPERVISION
2011-2012
M. English, Honours project.
Sclerite density and morphology in pennatulaceans.
2011-2012 C. Lee Spurrell. Part-time trainee (MUCEP program,
Memorial University).
2010-2011
S.
Hamilton, Honours project.
Behavioural ecology of hermit crabs.
2010-2011 D.
Ross,
Honours project.
Egg size
variations in marine invertebrates.
2010-2011 K. McAskill,
Part-time trainee (MUCEP program).
2010
C. Lewis,
Part-time trainee (MUCEP program).
2009 E. Doncaster, Honours project. Predation on lecithotrophic
larvae.
2008 M. Schofield, Honours project. Feeding ecology of bathyal
symbionts.
2008 M. Goobie, Honours project. The ecology of brittle stars in
rhodoliths.
2008-2010 N.
Laite. Part-time trainee (MUCEP program).
2006-2007 G. Doyle. Part-time trainee (MUCEP program).
2006-2007 C. Negrijn. Part-time trainee (MUCEP program).
TEACHING
Since
2006 - Cross-appointed at the department of Biology. Memorial
University. Have developed the following courses:
• Advanced topics in marine invertebrates (BIOL 7933). Graduate level.
• Advanced topics in marine invertebrates (BIOL 4122). Undergraduate
level.
2001. Professor of marine biology/aquaculture. College of the
Marshall Islands. Was responsible for teaching aquaculture and giving
lectures in marine biology.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE & COMMUNITY OUTREACH
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Referee for different peer-reviewed journals (e.g.
Coral Reefs, Marine Ecology
Progress Series, Marine Biology, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
& Ecology, Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, Aquaculture, Marine
& Freshwater Research, Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK,
Marine & Freshwater Behaviour & Physiology, Journal of Invertebrate
Pathology).
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Project
reviewer for grant agencies (NSERC, US Sea Grant and Land Grant, US
Department of Agriculture).
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Member
of the Ecological Society of America,
American Society of Naturalists and the International Society of Invertebrate Reproduction &
Development.
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Member
of various MSc and PhD supervisory committees.
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Member
of INDEEP (International network for Scientific investigation of
deep-sea ecosystems).
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Appointments on committees at Memorial University:
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OSC
Search Committees 2005-2006, 2006-2007 and 2008-2009
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OSC
MFA Resources Committee 2007-2010
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OSC
Graduate Officer 2005-present
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Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee 2006-present
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OSC
representative on Biology Graduate Studies Committee 2007-2011
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School of Graduate Studies Academic Council 2010-present
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Chair of OSC
P&T Committee 2011-2012
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Provincial Vessel Project
Steering Committee 2011- present
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School of Graduate Studies
Appeals Committee 2011- present
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School of Graduate Studies
Investigations Board of the Academic Council 2012-present
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Co-author of Faculty of Science Position Paper for the strategic
planning of Memorial University of Newfoundland.
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Invited
expert at the Global Sea Cucumber Red List Workshop held by the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and
Conservation International (May 2010).
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Invited
speaker and Session Editor at a workshop organized by the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), entitled "Advances
in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture & Management", held in Dalian (China) in
October 2003.
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Member
of an international scientific committee appointed by the FAO, aimed at
facilitating regulation and implementation related to CITES and
commercially-exploited sea cucumbers on a broad front.
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Co-author of various
books.
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Co-author of numerous
popular articles.
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Editor
of Trochus Information Bulletin (2006-2011), dedicated to molluscs. Published by the
South Pacific Commission.
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Diving
certification (PADI).
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Invited
speaker: I have given about 50 conferences for scholars, park rangers,
school children and the general public on topics pertaining to aquatic
invertebrate and plant biology, photography, wildlife and travels.
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Scientific supervisor and co-host. Counsellor and co-host during the
production of 10 scientific documentaries on Quebec's rivers for Canal D
in 2003. Productions Impex, Montreal, Canada.
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Scientific counsellor. Counsellor and participant during the production
of documentaries on the St. Lawrence River, Estuary and Gulf in 1997 (for
Radio-Canada, TV5, Canal D). Productions Impex, Montreal, Canada.
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